The global popularity of blockchain and cryptocurrency has been on a slow but steady rise over the last decade. After the Bitcoin boom in 2017, where prices reached a high of around USD$ 20,000, the value of Bitcoin has stabilized to around four figures. Continued interest in the cryptocurrency market has also led to the rise of alternative coins like Ether and XRP, as well as stable coins like US Coin and Gemini Dollar.
Blockchain
is the foundation of cryptocurrency, but its use isn’t limited to finance alone.
The technology has further uses in politics, communication, health, economics,
and other fields. The range of possible uses for blockchain technology is such
that governments across the globe are beginning to adopt the technology beyond
the scope of finance. For example, the Australian government worked with Civic
Ledger, an organization that focuses on civic applications of blockchain
technology, to use blockchain to verify water trade and update state registries
in real-time.
Dubai, also
known as the City of the Future, has plans to become the first
blockchain-powered government. It plans to have visa applications, bill
payments, and license renewals all transacted digitally via the blockchain.
Blockchain adoption isn’t only limited to financial centers in Asia, either.
One of Turkey’s major cultural centers, the city of Konya, has recently begun
looking into developing a “City Coin”, with the local government working
hand-in-hand with the science and technology center to create a blockchain-focused
financial system around it.
Japan has a
particular history with Bitcoin and cryptocurrency, not least because Satoshi
Nakamoto, who authored the Bitcoin white paper, is said to be a resident of the
country. While traditionally risk-averse when it comes to finances, Japan has
also been the site of two of the largest scandals in Bitcoin and cryptocurrency
history: the Mt. Gox exchange heist in 2014, and the Coincheck heist in 2018.
Despite those dark periods, the Japanese government has taken a few cautious
steps forward with regards to blockchain and cryptocurrency. The Japan Times
reported in September 2019 that the Japanese government was stepping up its
study on stable coins regulation, in response to Facebook’s digital currency
project Libra.
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