A smart contract is a set of computer codes that run on top of the blockchain stack. These codes constitute a set of terms pre-agreed upon by all the involved parties, and when the pre-defined terms are met, the agreement is automatically executed per the underlying business logic. Smart Contract Characteristics: A smart contract relies upon information obtained from an internal source i.e. databases/ledgers of involved parties and/or external sources, where the required input is fed with the help of oracles to execute it on the digital platforms. The key stated characteristics of a smart contract are: • Self-verifying • Self-executing • Tamperproof Let us now understand the process of creating a smart contract: 1. Defining the Smart Contract: In this initial step, w...
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